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 Borers

Features

• Wood boring insects infest wood in the search of food, and suitable breeding conditions. Often found in buildings, they attack seasoned timber.

• Damage is usually evident in the surface of the timber by the appearance of small round shaped flight holes usually 1-2mm in diameter, and a gradual reduction in strength. In extreme cases, the affected timber may become too weak to support even normal loadings.

 

Life Cycles

The two most widespread of these borers are the Lyctids and Anobiids. The female lays her eggs in the cracks or crevices in the timber, or within the pores of the timber.

Larvae develop and actively tunnel within the wood deriving nourishment from the wood itself.

Lyctids

These are small, brown and flattened in appearance.

Painted and varnished timbers are not susceptible to attack although adult beetles may emerge through the coated surfaces. Reinfestation can also occur by Lyctus or other borers through these holes if left unfilled.

As the attack proceeds, the larvae eat through the wood leaving a fine powdery dust, usually present beneath any timber that has been attacked.

Anobiids

These range in colour, from light reddish yellow, through greyish brown to brown, and have a concealed head.

Unlike the Lyctids, infestation by anobiids often results in structural weakening of the timber and can be far more serious. Once attack is initiated it is unlikely to cease or die out of its own accord without some sort of eradication treatment.

Common furniture beetles prefer sapwood but will attack both sapwood and heartwood. Preferring humid conditions, they usually attack softwood flooring, skirtings and joinery.

In buildings, damage is most frequent in damper places e.g. the ground floor timbers. In drier situations e.g. furniture and roof timbers, infestations tend to develop more slowly and the life cycle is prolonged.

It will attack timber in poorly lit areas such as the underside of floor boards, ceiling joists and lining boards. It can emerge through paint and varnish, and will re-infest through its emergence holes.

 

 Type of Features and Nesting Habits

 

Furniture Beetle                                                                   

3mm long, 3 pairs of legs, brown. Lays 50-100 eggs in the timber.

Usually pine timber, but also may attack hardwoods such as English oak. Occurs mostly in flooring, paneling & furniture.

 

Powderpost Beetles                                                                  

3mm-6mm, short antennae, 3 pairs of legs, dark brown.

Sapwood found in ceiling & tiling battens, furniture, flooring, architraves, & window framing

Green-Wood Longicorns                                                                         

5mm-70mm, long antennae, kidney-shaped eyes, elongated body.

In Eucalypt timbers used in wall structures in timber & brick veneer houses.

 

Jewel Beetles                                                                           

Oval-shaped, small antennae, flattened body, bright-coloured wing covers.                                                                                                                                    

Attack weak & damaged trees, laying their eggs in the bark.

                                                                                                                                           

 

 

 

  

 

  

  

  

  

 

 

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